Questões de Concurso

Concurso: CBM-RJ

Concurso: CBM-RJ
Cargo: Oficial Combatente
Ano: 2025

Ano:

2025

Banca:

UERJ

Cargo:

Oficial Combatente

Disciplina: Inglês

FC1156253

Dificuldade em análise

notificar erro

Notificar erro

Motivo:

Há um erro no enunciado e/ou alternativas

A resposta no gabarito oficial é outra

A disciplina ou assunto estão incorretos

A questão foi anulada

A questão está desatualizada

Informe mais detalhes

Erro de digitação ou português

As alternativas não aparecem

As imagens não aparecem

As imagens estão ilegíveis

Outro (especifique)

Alternativa A

Alternativa B

Alternativa C

Alternativa D

Descrição

Acertou

Errou

adicionar questão na lista de favoritas

remover questão da lista de favoritas

mostrar texto associado esconder texto associado

2024 USHERED IN TWO FIRSTS FOR MILITARY WOMEN. WE’RE ALL CELEBRATING.

PETULA DVORAK Adaptado de washingtonpost.com, 15/01/2024.

They told Hanley Disher ? when she reached out to them for reunions or events ? that they can’t. (l. 34-35)

The underlined pronoun refers to women that are:

(a)

bullied in the ranks.

(b)

commanders in the Navy.

(c)

graduates in the academy.

(d)

contacted in the ceremonies.

Concurso: PM-DF

Concurso: PM-DF
Cargo: 2º Tenente
Ano: 2026

Ano:

2026

Banca:

CESPE / CEBRASPE

Cargo:

2º Tenente

Disciplina: Inglês

FC1151757

Dificuldade em análise

notificar erro

Notificar erro

Motivo:

Há um erro no enunciado e/ou alternativas

A resposta no gabarito oficial é outra

A disciplina ou assunto estão incorretos

A questão foi anulada

A questão está desatualizada

Informe mais detalhes

Erro de digitação ou português

As alternativas não aparecem

As imagens não aparecem

As imagens estão ilegíveis

Outro (especifique)

Alternativa A

Alternativa B

Alternativa C

Alternativa D

Alternativa E

Descrição

Acertou

Errou

adicionar questão na lista de favoritas

remover questão da lista de favoritas

mostrar texto associado esconder texto associado

Text CG1A7

The United Kingdom (UK) government is developing a “murder prediction” programme which it hopes can use personal data of those known to the authorities to identify the people most likely to become killers. Researchers are alleged to be using algorithms to analyse the information of thousands of people, including victims of crime, as they try to identify those at greatest risk of committing serious violent offences.

The Ministry of Justice (MoJ) says the scheme will “review offender characteristics that increase the risk of committing homicide” and “explore alternative and innovative data science techniques to risk assessment of homicide”. The project would “provide evidence towards improving risk assessment of serious crime and ultimately contribute to protecting the public via better analysis”, a spokesperson added.

The MoJ hopes the project will help boost public safety, but campaigners have called it “chilling and dystopian”.

Sofia Lyall, a researcher for Statewatch, the pressure group that discovered the existence of the project, said: “Time and again, research shows that algorithmic systems for ‘predicting’ crime are inherently flawed. This latest model […] will reinforce and magnify the structural discrimination underpinning the criminal legal system.”

“Like other systems of its kind, it will code in bias towards racialised and low-income communities. Building an automated tool to profile people as violent criminals is deeply wrong, and using such sensitive data on mental health, addiction and disability is highly intrusive and alarming,” added Lyall.

Internet: <https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news> (adapted).

In the fragment “The MoJ hopes the project will help boost public safety, but campaigners have called it ‘chilling and dystopian’.” (third paragraph of text CG1A7), it can be correctly concluded that the pronoun “it” refers to

(a)

“The MoJ”.

(b)

“the project”.

(c)

“boost”.

(d)

“public safety”.

(e)

“campaigners”.

Concurso: MARINHA

Concurso: MARINHA
Cargo: Administração, Contabilidade e Economia
Ano: 2026

Ano:

2026

Banca:

Marinha

Cargo:

Administração, Contabilidade e Economia

Disciplina: Inglês

FC1149273

Dificuldade em análise

notificar erro

Notificar erro

Motivo:

Há um erro no enunciado e/ou alternativas

A resposta no gabarito oficial é outra

A disciplina ou assunto estão incorretos

A questão foi anulada

A questão está desatualizada

Informe mais detalhes

Erro de digitação ou português

As alternativas não aparecem

As imagens não aparecem

As imagens estão ilegíveis

Outro (especifique)

Alternativa A

Alternativa B

Alternativa C

Alternativa D

Alternativa E

Descrição

Acertou

Errou

adicionar questão na lista de favoritas

remover questão da lista de favoritas

mostrar texto associado esconder texto associado

New Al System could prevent vessel collisions by reducing dependence on ship Captain

Researchers at Texas A&M University have created an intelligent Al system that can help prevent accidents and collisions at sea. Named 'Ship Collision Avoidance of Machine Learning and Radar Technology for Stationary Entities and Avoidance', or SMART-SEA, the platform works to decrease the dependence on ship captains.

The project team was led by Dr Mirjan Fürth, an assistant professor of ocean engineering, who was awarded a contract by the US Department of the Interior (DOI) and the US Department of Energy (DOE) through the Ocean Energy Safety Institute (OESI). It is not completely an autonomous system, rather it provides 'a human-in-theloop', who gives real-time instructions based on maritime traffic,weather and other factors.

This makes navigation safer and easier for the crew, transiting crucial or dangerous waterways by providing additional information and instructions. Collisions between vessels and accidents like ships hitting stationary structures like rigs or lighthouses are becoming common, and most are caused by human error. This Al system will help eliminate that, stated the project team.

Massive vessels have a lot of forward momentum that their shipping distances are measured in miles rather than metres. They also turn very slowly, meaning that any collision has to factor in this slow movement while also adjusting for sensor time lags, ocean current impacts and several other factors.

The Al system has been developed keeping all the above-mentioned factors in mind and is extremely accurate. The research team also said that the system combines raw radar imaging data with machine learning, enabling it to identify moving objects even in bad weather with limited visibility.

The machine learning algorithm detects stationary objects as well from a large distance. The system uses computational fluid dynamics models and machine learning, which have been previously trained on vessel motions, the team added. The system does all of this while complying with International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGS).

(From: <https://www.marineinsight.com/.../new-ai-systemcould.../>)

Mark the alternative in which the relative pronoun is used correctly in the sentence.

(a)

The cargo ship, that was built in 2009, is correctly sitting idle at port.

(b)

The maritime engineer which I spoke to yesterday suggested a hull inspection.

(c)

This is the specialized dredging equipment for which we have been waiting for.

(d)

The seafarer whose bunk is near the engine room, complained about the noise.

(e)

The port where we visited last month has since been superseded by a larger terminal.

Concurso: MARINHA

Concurso: MARINHA
Cargo: Educação Física
Ano: 2026

Ano:

2026

Banca:

Marinha

Cargo:

Educação Física

Disciplina: Inglês

FC1149226

Dificuldade em análise

notificar erro

Notificar erro

Motivo:

Há um erro no enunciado e/ou alternativas

A resposta no gabarito oficial é outra

A disciplina ou assunto estão incorretos

A questão foi anulada

A questão está desatualizada

Informe mais detalhes

Erro de digitação ou português

As alternativas não aparecem

As imagens não aparecem

As imagens estão ilegíveis

Outro (especifique)

Alternativa A

Alternativa B

Alternativa C

Alternativa D

Alternativa E

Descrição

Acertou

Errou

adicionar questão na lista de favoritas

remover questão da lista de favoritas

Mark the alternative in which the relative pronoun is used correctly in the sentence.

(a)

The cargo ship, that was built in 2009, is correctly sitting idle at port.

(b)

The maritime engineer which I spoke to yesterday suggested a hull inspection.

(c)

his is the specialized dredging equipment for which we have been waiting for.

(d)

The seafarer whose bunk is near the engine room, complained about the noise.

(e)

The port where we visited last month has since been superseded by a larger terminal.

Concurso: EsSEx

Concurso: EsSEx
Cargo: Inglês
Ano: 2009

Ano:

2009

Banca:

EsSEx

Cargo:

Inglês

Disciplina: Inglês

FC1148878

Dificuldade em análise

notificar erro

Notificar erro

Motivo:

Há um erro no enunciado e/ou alternativas

A resposta no gabarito oficial é outra

A disciplina ou assunto estão incorretos

A questão foi anulada

A questão está desatualizada

Informe mais detalhes

Erro de digitação ou português

As alternativas não aparecem

As imagens não aparecem

As imagens estão ilegíveis

Outro (especifique)

Alternativa A

Alternativa B

Alternativa C

Alternativa D

Descrição

Acertou

Errou

adicionar questão na lista de favoritas

remover questão da lista de favoritas

Why don't we go out?

(a)

No, let's stay home.

(b)

To Frank's

(c)

We don't have any left.

(d)

By myself.

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